Coastal Fortification on the Gulf of Mexico


Until the late 1940's, coastal fortification was a primary line of defense for the United States. Several distinct generations of coastal fortification exist, each a unique insight into a period of U.S. history.

Along the shores of the Gulf of Mexico, coastal fortifications of four generations, the Third System (1817-1867), the Endicott period (1890-1910), the post World War I period (1918-1936), and the World War II era (1937-1945) can be found. Over the last couple of years, I have had the opportunity to visit several sites which have examples of these periods of fortification.

In the following pages, I have included pictures of the fortifications from several sites. They are divided by location, and further subdivided by era when possible.

Any suggestions or corrections to these pages are greatly appreciated. I can be contacted at my email address, listed at the bottom of the page.


Fort Pickens

Third System (the original Fort Pickens)

Endicott Period

World War II


Harbor Defenses of Key West

Fort Taylor

Martello Towers--Coming Soon!


Fort Barrancas

Fort Barrancas

Advance Redoubt of Fort Barrancas

Advance Redoubt

Fort Pike

Fort Pike

Fort Massachusetts

Fort Massachusetts

Fort De Soto

Fort De Soto

Fort Morgan

Third System (the orginal Fort Morgan)

Endicott Period

Fort Gaines


Harbor Defenses of Galveston

Fort Crockett

Fort San Jacinto

Fort Travis

Maps


Weapons

6-inch Shield Gun

8-inch Railway Gun

16-inch Gun

What's New?

I've cleaned up all the dead links from the links page, and added quite a few new links. I am slowly changing the background of all the pages to something easier to read (like this page). I've added pages Fort Taylor at Key West, and I will be adding pages for the Martello Towers at Key West shortly.

References
Organizations
Links
Awards

Recommended by the History Channel

This page was created by Andrew C. Bennett on 8/28/96, and last updated 8/28/2002

(To Andy Bennett's Homepage)
andy_bennett@mindspring.com

All pictures in the following pages are Copyright © 2002 by
Andrew C. Bennett.

This "Fortress Ring" site is owned by
Andrew Bennett.


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Graphics created by
Chris Jones

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